# Setup Ubuntu 22.04 for Developer URL: https://mepritam.dev/references/setup-ubuntu-22-04/ Setup the new Ubuntu 22.04 LTS for the developers specially for the web developers --- # My Ubuntu 22.04 Desktop setup I am using Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Gnome edition, you can download it from the official Ubuntu website [here](https://ubuntu.com/#download) ## Table of contents - [Update System](#update) - [Flatpak Installation](#flatpak) - [Homebrew Installation](#homebrew) - [Installing zsh and ohmyzsh](#zsh_and_ohmyzsh) - [Installing auto suggestions for zsh](#zsh_auto_suggestions) - [Devlopment Tools](#development-tools) - [go-lang](#go-lang) - [hugo](#hugo) - [python3](#python3) - [miniconda](#miniconda) - [anaconda](#anaconda) - [Jupyter Lab](#jupyterlab) - [Jupyter Notebook](#jupyternotebook) - [java](#java) - [nvm](#nvm) - [nodejs](#nodejs) - [yarn](#yarn) - [pnpm](#pnpm) - [Lamp Stack](#lamp-stack) - [Docker](#docker) - [FiraCode](#firacode) - [Application Software](#application-software) - [Themes](#themes) - [Uninstall](#uninstall) ## Update Update the system ```bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get dist-upgrade ``` ## Flatpak Install flatpak ```bash # install flarpak sudo apt-get install flatpak # flatpak plugin for software store sudo apt-get install -y gnome-software-plugin-flatpak # adding flathub repository flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo ``` See the documentation of the detail [here](https://flatpak.org/setup/Ubuntu/) ## Homebrew ```bash # requirments sudo apt-get install build-essential curl file git # installation /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" # then set the path, the instruction will be given to you when you run the installation command and its complete ``` The official Linux installation instruction [here](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux) The official site is [here](https://brew.sh/) ## zsh_and_ohmyzsh ```bash sudo apt-get install -y zsh curl git sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" ``` [ohmyzsh official site](https://ohmyz.sh/) ### zsh_auto_suggestions ```bash git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions # set zsh-autosuggestions plugin in zsh # open .zshrc file with nano nano ~/.zshrc # add zsh-autosuggestions in plugins plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions) # press ^o enter then ^x to exit # load the zsh file changes source ~/.zshrc ``` For details information's check the official repo [here](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/blob/master/INSTALL.md#oh-my-zsh) ## Development-tools ### go-lang installing go-lang using snap, check it [here](https://snapcraft.io/go) ```bash sudo snap install go --classic # or using brew brew install go ``` ### Hugo installing hugo with snap check it [here](https://snapcraft.io/hugo), I am using the extended edition for sass support ```bash sudo snap install hugo --channel=extended/stable # or using brew brew install hugo ``` For more information about Hugo check the official site [here](https://gohugo.io/) ### python3 installing python 3 ```bash sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv ``` Check the Digital Ocean tutorial for more information [here](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-python-3-and-set-up-a-programming-environment-on-an-ubuntu-20-04-server) ### miniconda Install mini conda for python development - download the miniconda `.sh` file form [here](https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh) or go to [this page](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html#linux-installers) and download the script. ```bash # add the exicution permission to the script chmod +x Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh # run the script and ans yes for the questions ./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh ``` ### anaconda ```bash # install the packages sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx libegl1-mesa libxrandr2 libxrandr2 libxss1 libxcursor1 libxcomposite1 libasound2 libxi6 libxtst6 ``` Download the Anaconda installer from [here](https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual#linux) ```bash cd ~/Downloads chmod +x Anaconda3* ./Anaconda3 # and hit tab key # answer yes for all the prompt # set conda path in zsh source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate conda init zsh conda deactivate # if you want to turn off autometic activation of conda bash then turn it off conda config --set auto_activate_base false ``` ### JupyterLab JupyterLab is a web-based interactive development environment for Jupyter notebooks, code, and data. ```bash # insall with conda if conda is install conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab # or install with pip pip install jupyterlab # run jupyter lab jupyter-lab ``` Check the official doc [here](https://jupyter.org/install.html) ### JupyterNotebook The Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text. ```bash # insall with conda if conda is install conda install -c conda-forge notebook # or install with pip pip install notebook # run jupyter notebook jupyter notebook ``` Check the official doc [here](https://jupyter.org/install.html) ### Java Install open JDK and open JRE ```bash # open JRE sudo apt-get install -y default-jre # open JDK sudo apt-get install -y default-jdk ``` Check the Digital Ocean tutorial for more information [here](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-java-with-apt-on-ubuntu-20-04#installing-the-default-jrejdk) ### nvm Install node version manager ```bash # install nvm curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | bash # set nvm plugin in zsh # open .zshrc file wiht nano nano ~/.zshrc # add nvm in plugins plugins=(git nvm) # press ^o enter then ^x to exit # load the zsh file changes source ~/.zshrc ``` For more information check the official repository [here](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm) ### nodejs Install node version 14 with nvm ```bash nvm i 14 ``` For more uses see the official doc [here](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#usage) ### yarn Installing yarn with npm ```bash npm i -g yarn ``` For more information see the official doc [here](https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started) ### pnpm Installing pnpm with npm ```bash npm i -g pnpm ``` For more information see the official doc [here](https://pnpm.io/installation) ### Lamp-stack ```bash # install apache2 sudo apt-get install apache2 # allow apache with ufe firewall sudo ufw allow in "Apache" sudo ufw allow in "Apache Full" # install mysql-server as a database sudo apt-get install mysql-server # add password to the database and press y (yes) for all the prompt sudo mysql_secure_installation # run mysql sudo mysql # exit from mysql exit # install php and php extensions sudo apt-get install -y php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql # additional php extensions if you want to use laravel sudo apt-get install -y openssl php-common php-curl php-json php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip ``` For a details tutorial about LAMP stack check out the Digital Ocean tutorial [here](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-php-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-20-04) ### Composer Install composer for managing application-level packages in PHP ```bash # install the additional dependencies sudo apt-get install -y php-cli unzip # move to home directory cd ~ # download composer curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php # verify it HASH=`curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig` php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" # install composer globally sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer # test the composer composer ``` For details information about installation check the Digital Ocean tutorial [here](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-composer-on-ubuntu-20-04) To know more about composer check the official doc [here](https://getcomposer.org/doc/) ### Docker Install docker using snap, check it [here](https://snapcraft.io/docker) ```bash sudo snap install docker ``` For more information about docker check the official site [here](https://www.docker.com/) Run docker without `sudo`, reference [here](https://github.com/docker-archive/docker-snap/issues/1) ### Firacode Free monospaced font with programming ligatures. [Official Repository](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode) ```bash # add repository sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe" # update sudo apt-get update # install fira code sudo apt-get install -y fonts-firacode ``` For details, installation instruction check dev.to blog [here](https://dev.to/josuerodriguez98/installing-firacode-on-windows-and-ubuntu-1fn1) ## Application-software | Application Name | Application Description | Install Command | | :----------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------- | | Tweak Tool | Graphical interface for advanced GNOME 3 settings. [Official Site](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Tweaks). [Repository](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-tweaks) | `sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool` | | Dconf Editor | Viewer and editor of applications' internal settings. [Official Site](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/DconfEditor). [Repository](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/dconf-editor) | `sudo apt-get install -y dconf-editor` | | Stacer | System Optimizer & Monitoring. [Official Site](https://oguzhaninan.github.io/Stacer-Web/). [Repository](https://github.com/oguzhaninan/Stacer) | `sudo apt-get install stacer` | | GIMP | Photo editor. [Official Site](https://www.gimp.org/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gimp.GIMP) | `flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP` | | VLC Player | Medai Player. [Official Site](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.videolan.VLC). [Repository](https://github.com/videolan/vlc) | `flatpak install flathub org.videolan.VLC` | | Visual Studio Code | Code Editor. [Official Site](https://code.visualstudio.com/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.visualstudio.code). [Repository](https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/) | `flatpak install flathub com.visualstudio.code` | | Telegram Desktop | Medai Player. [Official Site](https://telegram.org/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.telegram.desktop). [Source Code](https://telegram.org/apps#source-code) | `flatpak install flathub org.telegram.desktop` | | Inkscape | Vector graphics editor. [Official Site](https://inkscape.org/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.inkscape.Inkscape). [Repository](https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape) | `flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape` | | Obs Studio | Live streaming and screen recording. [Official Site](https://obsproject.com/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.obsproject.Studio). [Repository](https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio) | `flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio` | | Flameshot | Screenshot software. [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.flameshot.Flameshot). [Repository](https://github.com/flameshot-org/flameshot) | `flatpak install flathub org.flameshot.Flameshot` | | qBittorrent | Vector graphics editor. [Official Site](https://www.qbittorrent.org/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent). [Repository](https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent) | `flatpak install flathub org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent` | | Android Studio | Official integrated development environment. [Official Site](https://developer.android.com/studio). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.google.AndroidStudio) | `flatpak install flathub com.google.AndroidStudio` | | DBeaver Community | SQL client software. [Official Site](https://dbeaver.io/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.dbeaver.DBeaverCommunity). [Repository](https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver) | `flatpak install flathub io.dbeaver.DBeaverCommunity` | | Postman | Platform for API Development. [Official Site](https://www.postman.com/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.getpostman.Postman) | `flatpak install flathub com.getpostman.Postman` | | Draw.io | Online diagramming website. [Official Site](https://app.diagrams.net/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.jgraph.drawio.desktop). [Repository](https://github.com/jgraph/drawio) | `flatpak install flathub com.jgraph.drawio.desktop` | | Gravit Designer | Vector graphic design app. [Official Site](https://www.designer.io/en/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.designer.GravitDesigner) | `flatpak install flathub io.designer.GravitDesigner` | | Evince | Document viewer. [Official Site](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evince). [Repository](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince) | `flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Evince` | | Okular | Universal document viewer. [Offical Site](https://okular.kde.org/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.okular). [Repository](https://github.com/KDE/okular) | `flatpak install flathub org.kde.okular` | | PyCharm Community | Python IDE. [Official Site](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community) | `flatpak install flathub com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community` | | Beekeeper Studio | SQL Editor and Database Manager. [Official Site](https://www.beekeeperstudio.io/). [Snap](https://snapcraft.io/beekeeper-studio). [Repository](https://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio) | `sudo snap install beekeeper-studio` | | Xournal++ | Handwriting notetaking software. [Official Site](https://typora.io/). [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.xournalpp.xournalpp). [Repository](https://github.com/xournalpp/xournalpp) | `flatpak install flathub com.github.xournalpp.xournalpp` | ### Visual Studio Code Code editor. [Official Site](https://code.visualstudio.com/) ### Free Download Manger (FDM) Download manager. [Official Site](https://www.freedownloadmanager.org/) ### Ulauncher Application launcher. [Official Site](https://ulauncher.io/) ### Typora Markdown editor. [Official Site](https://typora.io/) ```bash wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install typora ``` ## Themes - - - ## grub theme - ## shell extensions - - ## Uninstall I am not playing any games so, I uninstall all the pre-install games that come with Ubuntu and I also uninstall `Transmission` because I will install `qBitTorrent`. ```bash sudo apt-get remove aisleriot gnome-mahjongg gnome-mines gnome-sudoku transmission transmission-common transmission-gtk sudo apt-get autoremove ``` ### Uninstall Miniconda ```bash rm -r ~/miniconda3/ ``` For more information check [this](https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/uninstall/) or [that](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29596350/how-to-uninstall-mini-conda-python)